LibGuides: Guide to "Essential literature for the chiropractic profession": Links

Links for "Essential literature for the chiropractic profession"

This page provides easy access to abstracts for literature listed in the following article:

Mansholt BA, Salsbury SA, Corber LG, Stites JS. Essential literature for the chiropractic profession: Results and implementation challenges from a survey of international chiropractic faculty. J Chiropr Educ. 2017 [in press].

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Peer-Review Publications - In order of appearance in article text

Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cˆote´ P, et al. Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: results of a populationbased case-control and case-crossover study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 suppl):S176–S183.
Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, Leininger B, Triano J. Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Chiropr Osteopat. 2010 Feb 25;18:3.
Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL. A theoretical model for the development of a diagnosis-based clinical decision rule for the management of patients with spinal pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Aug 3;8:75.
Clar C,et al. Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014 Mar 28;22(1):12.
Chou R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):478-91.
Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8.
Haas M, Vavrek D, Peterson D, Polissar N, Neradilek MB. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2014 Jul 1;14(7):1106-16.
Triano JJ, Budgell B, Bagnulo A, Roffey B, Bergmann T, Cooperstein R, Gleberzon B, Good C, Perron J, Tepe R. Review of methods used by chiropractors to determine the site for applying manipulation. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013 Oct 21;21(1):36.
Baker G, Farabaugh R, Augat TJ, Hawk C. Algorithms for the chiropractic management of acute and chronic spine-related pain. Top Integr Heal Care. 2012;3(4).
Vining R, Potocki E, Seidman M, Morgenthal AP. An evidence based diagnostic classification system for low back pain. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2013;57(3):189–204.
Cramer G, Budgell B, Henderson C, Khalsa P, Pickar J. Basic science research related to chiropractic spinal adjusting: the state of the art and recommendations revisited. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(9):726–761.
Tuchin P. Chiropractic and stroke: association or causation? Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(9):825–833.
Maiers M, Bronfort G, Evans R, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for seniors with chronic neck pain. Spine J. 2014 ;14(9):1879–1889.2
Pickar JG, Bolton PS. Spinal manipulative therapy and somatosensory activation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(5):785–794.2
Rubinstein SM, Terwee CB, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low back pain: an update of the cochrane review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(3):E158–E177.
Herzog W. The biomechanics of spinal manipulation. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2010;14(3):280–286.2
Haldeman S, et al. The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders: executive summary. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Feb 15;33(4 Suppl):S5-7.
Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, George SZ. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model. Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):531-8.
Cramer GD, Henderson CN, Little JW, Daley C, Grieve TJ. Zygapophyseal joint adhesions after induced hypomobility. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010 Sep;33(7):508-18.
Flynn T, Fritz J, Whitman J, et al. A clinical prediction rule for classifying patients with low back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(24):2835–2843.
Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Nelson CF. A diagnosis-based clinical decision rule for spinal pain part 2: review of the literature. Chiropr Osteopat. 2008 Aug 11;16:7. doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-16-7.
Panjabi MM. A hypothesis of chronic back pain: ligament subfailure injuries lead to muscle control dysfunction. Eur Spine J. 2005;15(5):668–676.
Kaminski M, Boal R, Gillette RG, Peterson DH, Villnave TJ. A model for the evaluation of chiropractic methods. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1987;10(2):61–64.
Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory A, Clary R. A nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective observational cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(4):279–287.
Haneline M. A primer on evidence-based practice for chiropractors. Chiropr J Aust. 2011;41(3):78. (paper copy available in library)
Clement RC, Welander A, Stowell C, et al. A proposed set of metrics for standardized outcome reporting in the management of low back pain. Acta Orthop. 2015:1–11.
George JW, Skaggs CD, Thompson PA, Nelson DM, Gavard JA, Gross GA. A randomized controlled trial comparing a multimodal intervention and standard obstetrics care for low back and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;208(4):295.e1– e7.
Leaver AM, Maher CG, Herbert RD, Latimer J, McAuley JH, Jull G, Refshauge KM. A randomized controlled trial comparing manipulation with mobilization for recent onset neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Sep;91(9):1313-8.
Enix DE, Sudkamp K, Malmstrom TK, Flaherty JH. A randomized controlled trial of chiropractic compared to physical therapy for chronic low back pain in community dwelling geriatric patients. Top Integr Health Care. 2015;6(1).
Carnes D, Mars TS, Mullinger B, Froud R, Underwood M. Adverse events and manual therapy: a systematic review. Man Ther. 2010;15(4):355–363.
Daligadu J, Haavik H, Yielder PC, Baarbe J, Murphy B. Alterations in cortical and cerebellar motor processing in subclinical neck pain patients following spinal manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Oct;36(8):527-37
Kaminski M, Boal R. An effect of ascorbic acid on delayedonset muscle soreness. Pain. 1992;50(3):317–321.
Koes BW, van Tulder M, Lin CW, Macedo LG, McAuley J, Maher C. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J. 2010 Dec;19(12):2075-94
Albert HB, Sorensen JS, Christensen BS, Manniche C. Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy. Eur Spine J. 2013 Apr;22(4):6
Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL. Application of a diagnosis-based clinical decision guide in patients with low back pain. Chiropr Man Therap. 2011 Oct 21;19:26.
Croft A. Appropriateness of cervical spine manipulation in disc herniation: a survey of practitioners. Chiropr Tech. 1996;8(4):178–181. (paper copy available in library)
Giuliano DA, McGregor M. Assessment of a generalizable methodology to assess learning from manikin-based simulation technology. J Chiropr Educ. 2014;28(1):16–20.
Koppenhaver SL, Fritz JM, Hebert JJ, Kawchuk GN, Childs JD, Parent EC, Gill NW, Teyhen DS. Association between changes in abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle thickness and clinical improvement after spinal manipulation.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(5):724–731.
Bakris G, Dickholtz M Sr, Meyer PM, Kravitz G, Avery E, Miller M, Brown J, Woodfield C, Bell B. Atlas vertebra realignment and achievement of arterial pressure goal in hypertensive patients: a pilot study. J Hum Hypertens. 2007 May;21(5):347-52.
Triano JJ. Biomechanics of spinal manipulative therapy. Spine J. 2001 Mar-Apr;1(2):121-30.
Haldeman S, Rubinstein SM. Cauda equina syndrome in patients undergoing manipulation of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Dec;17(12):1469-73.
Carrick FR. Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997 Oct;20(8):529-45. Erratum in: J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998 May;21(4):304.
Niazi IK, Türker KS, Flavel S, Kinget M, Duehr J, Haavik H. Changes in H-reflex and V-waves following spinal manipulation. Exp Brain Res. 2015 Apr;233(4):1165-73.
Coronado RA, Gay CW, Bialosky JE, Carnaby GD, Bishop MD, George SZ. Changes in pain sensitivity following spinal manipulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012 Oct;22(5):752-67.
Nelson CF, Lawrence DJ, Triano JJ, et al. Chiropractic as spine care: a model for the profession. Chiropr Osteopat. 2005;13:9.
Cotton BA. Chiropractic care of a 47-year-old woman with chronic Bell’s palsy: a case study. J Chiropr Med. 2011;10(4):288–293.
Triano JJ, e tal. Chiropractic in North America: toward a strategic plan for professional renewal--outcomes from the 2006 Chiropractic Strategic Planning Conference. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010 Jun;33(5):395-405.
Kinsinger FS, Sutton W. Chiropractic leadership in the eradication of sexual abuse. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012;56(1):66–74.
Meeker WC, Haldeman S. Chiropractic: a profession at the crossroads of mainstream and alternative medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(3):216–227.
Huggins T, Boras AL, Gleberzon BJ, Popescu M, Bahry LA. Clinical effectiveness of the activator adjusting instrument in the management of musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 Mar;56(1):49-57.
Ammendolia C, Chow N. Clinical outcomes for neurogenic claudication using a multimodal program for lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Mar-Apr;38(3):188-94.
Wong JJ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of conditions related to traffic collisions: A systematic review by the OPTIMa Collaboration. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(6):471-89.
Walker BF, French SD, Grant W, Green S. Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(4):CD005427.
Standaert CJ, Friedly J, Erwin MW, Lee MJ, Rechtine G, Henrikson NB, Norvell DC. Comparative effectiveness of exercise, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation for low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Oct 1;36(21 Suppl):S120-30.
Hill JC, et al. Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Oct 29;378(9802):1560-71.
Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Kulig K, Davenport TE, Eberhart S, Magel J, Childs JD. Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: a randomized cli
Dehen MD, Whalen WM, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C. Consensus terminology for stages of care: acute, chronic, recurrent, and wellness. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010 Jul-Aug;33(6):458-63.
Hancock MJ, Koes B, Ostelo R, Peul W. Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 May 15;36(11):E712-9.
Bussières AE, Peterson C, Taylor JA. Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults--an evidence-based approach: introduction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 Nov-Dec;30(9):617-83.
McGregor M, Puhl AA, Reinhart C, Injeyan HS, Soave D. Differentiating intraprofessional attitudes toward paradigms in health care delivery among chiropractic factions: results from a randomly sampled survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Feb 10;14:51.
Cox JM, Feller JA, Cox JA. Distraction chiropractic adjusting: clinical application and outcomes of 1,000 cases. Top Clin Chiropr. 1996;3(3):45–59, 79–81. (paper copy available in library)
Senna MK, Machaly SA. Does maintained spinal manipulation therapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain result in better long-term outcome? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Aug 15;36(18):1427-37.
Haas M, Spegman A, Peterson D, Aickin M, Vavrek D. Dose response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic cervicogenic headache: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2010 Feb;10(2):117-28.
Blanchette MA, Bussie`res A, Stochkendahl MJ, Boruff J, Harrison P. Effectiveness and economic evaluation of chiropractic care for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev. 2015;18(4):30.
Roy RA, Boucher JP, Comtois AS. Effects of a manually assisted mechanical force on cutaneous temperature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Mar;31(3):230-6.
Lehman GJ, Vernon H, McGill SM. Effects of a mechanical pain stimulus on erector spinae activity before and after a spinal manipulation in patients with back pain: a preliminary investigation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Jul-Aug;24(6):402-6.
Kinsinger S, Soave D. Ethics education in chiropractic colleges: a North American survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jul;35(6):486-90.
Cramer GD, Ross K, Pocius J, Cantu JA, Laptook E, Fergus M, Gregerson D, Selby S, Raju PK. Evaluating the relationship among cavitation, zygapophyseal joint gapping, and spinal manipulation: an exploratory case series. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Ja
Bryans R, Descarreaux M, Duranleau M, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011;34(5):274–289.
Bryans R, Decina P, Descarreaux M, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with neck pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(1):42–63.
Maeda Y, Kettner N, Holden J, et al. Functional deficits in carpal tunnel syndrome reflect reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex. Brain. 2014;137(pt 6):1741–1752.
Murphy DR, Schneider MJ, Seaman DR, Perle SM, Nelson CF. How can chiropractic become a respected mainstream profession? The example of podiatry. Chiropr Osteopat. 2008 Aug 29;16:10.
Kawchuk GN, Carrasco A, Beecher G, Goertzen D, Prasad N. Identification of spinal tissues loaded by manual therapy: a robot-based serial dissection technique applied in porcine motion segments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Oct 15;35(22):1983-90.
Tait MJ, Levy J, Nowell M, et al. Improved outcome after lumbar microdiscectomy in patients shown their excised disc fragments: a prospective, double blind, randomised, controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(9):1044–1046.
Anderson B, Pitsinger A. Improvement in chronic muscle fasciculations with dietary change: a suspected case of gluten neuropathy. J Chiropr Med. 2014 Sep;13(3):188-91
Winterbottom M, Boon H, Mior S, Facey M. Informed consent for chiropractic care: Comparing patients' perceptions to the legal perspective. Man Ther. 2015 Jun;20(3):463-8.
Skyba DA, Radhakrishnan R, Rohlwing JJ, Wright A, Sluka KA. Joint manipulation reduces hyperalgesia by activation of monoamine receptors but not opioid or GABA receptors in the spinal cord. Pain. 2003;106(1–2):159–168.
Deyo RA, Jarvik JG, Chou R. Low back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2014 Jul 16;349:g4266.
Farabaugh RJ, Dehen MD, Hawk C. Management of chronic spine-related conditions: consensus recommendations of a multidisciplinary panel. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010 Sep;33(7):484-92.
Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA. Manipulation in the presence of cervical spinal cord compression: a case series. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 Mar-Apr;29(3):236-44.
Gross A, Miller J, D'Sylva J, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, Haines T, Brønfort G, Hoving JL; COG. Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain: a Cochrane Review. Man Ther. 2010 Aug;15(4):315-33.
Llusa´ M, Merı´A`, Ruano D, eds. Manual y atlas fotogra´fico de anatomı ´a del aparato locomotor. Buenos Aires: Editorial Me´dica Panamericana; 2004.
Nathan M, Keller TS. Measurement and analysis of the in vivo posteroanterior impulse response of the human thoracolumbar spine: a feasibility study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1994 Sep;17(7):431-41.
Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara AV, Koes BW. Meta-analysis: exercise therapy for nonspecific low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(9):765–775.
Pickar JG. Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation. Spine J. 2002 Sep-Oct;2(5):357-71.
De Witt JK, Osterbauer PJ, Stelmach GE, Fuhr AW. Optoelectric measurement of changes in leg length inequality resulting from isolation tests. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1994 Oct;17(8):530-8.
Erratum in: J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995 Jan;18(1):followi.
Peterson CK, Schmid C, Leemann S, Anklin B, Humphreys BK. Outcomes from magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed symptomatic cervical disk herniation patients treated with high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulative therapy:
A prospective cohort study with 3-month follow-up.J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Oct;36(8):461-7.
Goertz CM, Pohlman KA, Vining RD, Brantingham JW, Long CR. Patient-centered outcomes of high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation for low back pain: a systematic review. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012 Oct;22(5):670-91.
Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, George SZ, Robinson ME. Placebo response to manual therapy: something out of nothing? J Man Manipulative Ther. 2011;19(1):11–19.
Fritz JM, et al. Preliminary investigation of the mechanisms underlying the effects of manipulation: exploration of a multivariate model including spinal stiffness, multifidus recruitment, and clinical findings. Spine. 2011 Oct 1;36(21):1772-81.
Gatterman MI, Cooperstein R, Lantz C, Perle SM, Schneider MJ. Rating specific chiropractic technique procedures for common low back conditions. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Sep;24(7):449-56.
Kawchuk GN, Fryer J, Jaremko JL, Zeng H, Rowe L, Thompson R. Real-time visualization of joint cavitation. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 15;10(4):e0119470.
Downie A, Williams CM, Henschke N, et al. Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review. BMJ. 2013;347:f7095.
Whedon JM, Song Y, Mackenzie TA, Phillips RB, Lukovits TG, Lurie JD. Risk of stroke after chiropractic spinal manipulation in medicare B beneficiaries aged 66 to 99 years with neck pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Feb;38(2):93-101.
Dagenais S, Brady O, Haldeman S. Shared decision making through informed consent in chiropractic management of low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(3):216– 226.
Napadow V, Liu J, Li M, et al. Somatosensory cortical plasticity in carpal tunnel syndrome treated by acupuncture. Hum Brain Mapp. 2007;28(3):159–171.
Mangum K, Partna L, Vavrek D. Spinal manipulation for the treatment of hypertension: a systematic qualitative literature review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(3):235–243.
Song XJ, Gan Q, Cao JL, Wang ZB, Rupert RL. Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation in the rat. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 Jan;29(1):5-13.
Bronfort G, Evans R, Anderson AV, Svendsen KH, Bracha Y, Grimm RH. Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Jan 3;156(1 Pt 1):1-10.
Bronfort G. Spinal manipulation: current state of research and its indications. Neurol Clin. 1999 Feb;17(1):91-111.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain: an update of a Cochrane review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Jun;36(13):E825-46.
Delitto A, Piva SR, Moore CG, et al. Surgery versus nonsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(7):465–473.
Dagenais S, Tricco AC, Haldeman S. Synthesis of recommendations for the assessment and management of low back pain from recent clinical practice guidelines. Spine J. 2010;10(6):514–529.
Foster NE, Hartvigsen J, Croft PR. Taking responsibility for the early assessment and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal pain: a review and critical analysis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(1):205.
Khalsa PS, Eberhart A, Cotler A, Nahin R. The 2005 conference on the biology of manual therapies. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(5):341–346.
Enix DE, Scali F, Pontell ME. The cervical myodural bridge, a review of literature and clinical implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014;58(2):184–192.
Bishop PB, et al. The Chiropractic Hospital-based Interventions Research Outcomes (CHIRO) study: a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of clinical practice guidelines in the medical and chiropractic management of patients with acute
mechanical low back pain. Spine J. 2010 Dec;10(12):1055-64.
Bussie`res A, Stuber KJ. The Clinical Practice Guideline Initiative: a joint collaboration designed to improve the quality of care delivered by doctors of chiropractic. Can Chiropr Assoc. 2013;57(4):279–284.
Weigel PA, Hockenberry J, Bentler SE, Wolinsky FD. The comparative effect of episodes of chiropractic and medical treatment on the health of older adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(3):143–154.
Basbaum AI, Levine JD. The contribution of the nervous system to inflammation and inflammatory disease. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;69(5):647–651.
Marshall P, Murphy B. The effect of sacroiliac joint manipulation on feed-forward activation times of the deep abdominal musculature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(3):196–202.
Holt KR, Haavik H, Elley CR. The effects of manual therapy on balance and falls: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(3):227–234.
Cramer GD, Gregerson DM, Knudsen JT, Hubbard BB, Ustas LM, Cantu JA. The effects of side-posture positioning and spinal adjusting on the lumbar Z joints: a randomized controlled trial with sixty-four subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(22):2459–2466.
Good CJ. The great subluxation debate: a centrist’s perspective. J Chiropr Humanit. 2010;17(1):33–39.
da C Menezes Costa L, Maher CG, Hancock MJ, McAuley JH, Herbert RD, Costa LOP. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012;184(11):E613–E624.
Haavik H, Murphy B. The role of spinal manipulation in addressing disordered sensorimotor integration and altered motor control. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(5):768–776.
Korr IM. The spinal cord as organizer of disease processes: II. The peripheral autonomic nervous system. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1979;79(2):82–90.
Battie´ MC, Videman T, Kaprio J, et al. The Twin Spine Study: contributions to a changing view of disc degeneration. Spine J. 2009;9(1):47–59.
Francio VT, Boesch R, Tunning M. Treatment of a patient with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) with chiropractic manipulation and Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS): A case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2015;59(1):37– 45.
Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, et al. Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000–2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 suppl):S123–S152.
Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990–1997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA. 1998;280(18):1569–1575.
Rodine RJ, Aker P. Trigeminal neuralgia and chiropractic care: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2010;54(3):177–186.
UK BEAM Trial Team. United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004;11;329(7479):1377.
Hartman SE. Why do ineffective treatments seem helpful? A brief review. Chiropr Osteopat. 2009;17:10.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990– 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2163–2196.